Hardware

Core Components

Optics & Imaging

  • Two-way mirror — OLED display behind it; dark pixels are transparent, lit pixels overlay on reflection
  • Modified UV camera — CMOS sensor with IR/UV cut filter removed + UV-pass filter (Baader U or similar)
  • Stereo depth cameras — Intel RealSense or OAK-D for body tracking, distance calibration, and walk-by detection
  • UV-transmitting dome (fused silica or UV-grade acrylic) on top for all-angle sun collection

UV Illumination

  • Primary: Sunlight via dome + polished aluminum funnel — no coatings, raw aluminum reflects UV well
  • Secondary: 365nm UV-A LEDs mounted at top of funnel, pointing into reflective walls (never direct at user) — ONLY used for UV forecast projection feature, clearly labeled as simulated
  • No commercial solar tubes (Solatube etc.) — their coatings filter UV. DIY aluminum funnel is better and cheaper.

Display

  • OLED preferred — true black = fully transparent through two-way mirror, overlay only appears where needed
  • LCD backlight bleeds through and fogs the mirror effect

Compute

  • Raspberry Pi or Jetson Nano — handles camera feed, depth processing, overlay generation
  • Cellular modem (IoT data plan ~$10-15/mo) for payments, alerts, UV forecast data

Power

  • Solar panel + LiFePO4 battery — fully self-contained, no site power dependency
  • Low power budget: Pi + display + camera + cellular ≈ 20-30W peak, only during active sessions
  • Sleep mode between uses
  • Operating during peak solar hours = ideal match

Interaction

  • NFC pad built into booth — user taps phone, creates 3-hour “Reapply sunscreen” alarm. Zero cost per user, no materials.
  • Tap-to-pay terminal for $5 sessions
  • UWB beacon for summer pass holders — auto-activates on approach

Security

  • Cameras for evidence
  • Accelerometer on housing for vandalism alerts via cellular

Form Factor Evolution

StageDescription
POV/MVPRegular mirror on a cart + UV camera + laptop/Pi + small display. Battery powered. Roll to beaches, farmers markets, health fairs.
ProductionPhoto-booth enclosure. Two-way mirror, OLED, depth cameras, solar panel, payment terminal, sunscreen vending, NFC pad.

Open Questions

  • Exact CMOS sensor selection — need to verify quantum efficiency at 365nm for specific modules
  • UV-transmitting lens sourcing — glass or fused silica, not optical plastic. Niche market, pricier in small qty.
  • Weatherproofing and sand resistance for permanent beach installation
  • OLED display sizing and sourcing for two-way mirror application