Intermediate Governance
Concept note — the “break glass” layer between informal norms and formal justice processes. Fills the gap the vault identified in Community Lifecycle Dynamics and Relational Accountability.
The Gap
The vault has two modes of conflict response:
Informal/relational. A neighbor notices strain, checks in. Behavior as Communication is the lens. The relationship handles it. No process, no documentation, no third party. This is the default and should remain so — most friction in a functioning community resolves through care, conversation, and the accumulated trust of repeated proximity.
Formal/justice-oriented. Restorative Justice circles for harm that needs facilitated repair. Transformative Justice processes for serious or patterned harm that requires structural change. These are powerful frameworks, but they’re heavy machinery — they require skilled facilitation, significant time investment, emotional preparation, and a community with enough relational density to hold the process.
Between these two sits a gap: situations too serious for informal norms but not harmful enough to invoke the full justice framework. This gap is where most governance failures actually occur.
Examples of gap situations:
- A resident consistently leaves shared spaces messy, others are frustrated but no one wants to “make it a thing”
- Noise complaints that informal conversation hasn’t resolved
- A board member who dominates meetings and discourages dissent, but isn’t causing “harm” in the restorative justice sense
- Disagreement about shared resource use (workshop scheduling, garden plots, tool library returns) that’s become a source of ongoing tension
- A resident who doesn’t participate in commons maintenance and others feel the imbalance
- Passive-aggressive behavior that doesn’t rise to the level of harm but is eroding trust
In the absence of an intermediate process, these situations follow one of three bad paths: they fester until they explode into something that does require the full justice framework; they get brought to the cooperative board as complaints, turning governance into a complaints department; or the community develops an informal enforcement culture where social pressure does the work of process, which tends to be inconsistent and to favor the well-connected.
Design Principles for Intermediate Governance
The intermediate layer should be:
Lightweight. It shouldn’t require a trained facilitator, a multi-session process, or emotional preparation comparable to a justice circle. It should be something two residents can initiate on a Tuesday evening and conclude by Thursday.
Codified but not legalistic. The process should be written down so everyone knows it exists and how it works. But it shouldn’t read like a legal procedure or a compliance document. A few clear steps, not a flowchart.
Resident-initiated, not board-initiated. The cooperative board is governance infrastructure, not a complaint desk. The intermediate layer should be peer-to-peer, with the board as a backstop only if the peer process fails.
Relationship-preserving. The goal is resolution, not adjudication. Nobody “wins.” The question is: what do we need to agree on so this stops being a source of friction?
Graduated. Consistent with Ostrom’s principle (see Elinor Ostrom — Governing the Commons): responses should be proportional. The first step is always the smallest intervention that might work.
A Possible Process
Drawing on Ostrom’s graduated sanctions, Hirschman’s voice infrastructure (see Hirschman — Exit, Voice, and Loyalty), and the vault’s relational commitments:
Step 1: Direct conversation. The affected parties talk to each other directly. This is the informal layer, but with one addition: the community norms explicitly say this is expected. It’s not optional, and it’s not confrontational — it’s the first step in a known process. “Hey, the noise after 10pm has been tough. Can we figure something out?” Most things resolve here.
Step 2: Supported conversation. If direct conversation doesn’t resolve it, either party can ask a third resident to sit in — not as a mediator or judge, but as a witness and temperature-regulator. The third person’s role is to keep the conversation productive, ensure both sides are heard, and help identify a concrete agreement. The community maintains a rotating list of residents willing to serve this role. No special training required — just the willingness to listen and the trust of both parties.
Step 3: Written agreement. If the supported conversation produces a resolution, it gets written down in a sentence or two: “We agreed that workshop noise stops by 9pm on weeknights” or “Garden plot boundaries will be marked with stakes by next Saturday.” The agreement is between the parties, not imposed by governance. Writing it down prevents the “I thought we agreed…” drift.
Step 4: Community norms review. If the same issue keeps arising across multiple residents or situations, it’s a signal that the community norm is unclear rather than that individuals are misbehaving. The issue gets added to the next regular governance meeting — not as a complaint about a specific person but as a norms question: “What’s our agreement about shared kitchen cleanup?” This is where individual friction becomes community governance.
Step 5: Board involvement. Only if the peer process has been attempted and failed. The board’s role is structural, not interpersonal: are the community agreements clear? Are the shared resources adequate? Does something need to change in how the space is organized, scheduled, or maintained? The board resolves systems problems, not personality conflicts.
Where This Sits in the Full Stack
Updated from the Restorative Justice note’s original layering:
- Relational first — neighbor notices strain, checks in informally. Behavior as communication lens.
- Intermediate governance — direct conversation, supported conversation, written agreement. For friction, disagreement, and norm violations that aren’t harm.
- Restorative circle — for situations where someone was harmed and needs repair. Facilitated process focused on impact, needs, and restoration.
- Transformative process — for serious or patterned harm. Asks what conditions produced it and what needs to change.
- Formal governance — cooperative board action. Reserved for structural issues, policy decisions, and situations where other layers have been exhausted.
The key insight: layers 1 and 2 should handle 90% of community friction. Layers 3 and 4 handle the remaining 9%. Layer 5 handles 1%. If the board is spending significant time on interpersonal disputes, the intermediate layer isn’t working.
The Hirschman Connection
The intermediate layer is voice infrastructure in Hirschman’s sense. It makes speaking up easy, accessible, and effective for the mundane frictions that, unaddressed, produce either resentful loyalty (people stay but disengage) or exit (people leave because the community “doesn’t work”). Every unresolved friction is a small argument for exit or disengagement. The intermediate process converts those frictions into voice — and voice, when it produces real change, reinforces commitment.
The design question from Hirschman: does this process make voice easier than silence? If it takes more effort to use the intermediate process than to just endure the annoyance, people will endure. The process has to be lighter than the friction it resolves.
What This Note Doesn’t Solve
This note describes a process framework. The actual community agreements — quiet hours, shared space norms, commons maintenance expectations, participation expectations — still need to be developed by the founding community. The intermediate governance layer is the mechanism for enforcing and evolving those agreements. It’s not the agreements themselves.
The note also doesn’t address the hardest governance scenario: the toxic but well-connected resident. Someone whose behavior is consistently harmful but who has enough social capital to make the peer process uncomfortable or ineffective. This is the situation where relational accountability’s shadow side — accountability that is stronger for people with fewer relationships — becomes real. The answer probably involves explicit protection for the person raising the concern (the supported conversation’s third party serves this function partially) and willingness by the board to act structurally when the peer process is being gamed. But this requires more thought than this note can provide.
Related
- Relational Accountability
- Restorative Justice
- Transformative Justice
- Behavior as Communication
- Elinor Ostrom — Governing the Commons
- Hirschman — Exit, Voice, and Loyalty
- Community Lifecycle Dynamics
- Intentional Community Failure Modes
- The Goldilocks Problem of Intentional Community
- Intellectual Landscape